Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630-1680) was a legendary Indian king who carved out the Maratha Empire in western India. He is revered as a hero for his military prowess, his defense of Hinduism, and his progressive policies. Early life and rise to power Shivaji was born into the Bhonsle clan, a Maratha royal family on 19 February 1630. His birthday is celebrated as Maharaj Shivaji jayanti. His father, Shahaji Bhonsle , served as a military commander for the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur . Shivaji received a rigorous military education and soon displayed his talent for leadership and warfare. In 1645, at the young age of 15, Shivaji captured his first fort, Torna. This marked the beginning of his long and successful military career. He went on to conquer numerous forts and territories, expanding his kingdom and challenging the dominant Mughal Empire. Defense of Dharma Shivaji was a devout Hindu and saw himself as a protector of Dharma, the righteous way of life. He fought against the...
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